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Platinum hexafluoride : ウィキペディア英語版
Platinum hexafluoride

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Platinum hexafluoride is the chemical compound with the formula PtF6. It is a dark-red volatile solid that forms a red gas. The compound is a unique example of platinum in the +6 oxidation state. With only four d-electrons, it is paramagnetic with a triplet ground state. PtF6 is a strong oxidant and a strong fluorinating agent. PtF6 is octahedral in both the solid state and in the gaseous state. The Pt-F bond lengths are 185 picometers.〔
==Synthesis==
PtF6 was first prepared by reaction of fluorine with platinum metal. This route remains the method of choice.〔Drews, T.; Supel, J.; Hagenbach, A.; Seppelt, K. "Solid State Molecular Structures of Transition Metal Hexafluorides" ''Inorganic Chemistry'' 2006, volume 45, pp 3782-3788.〕
:Pt + 3 F2 → PtF6
PtF6 can also be prepared by disproportionation of the pentafluoride (PtF5), with the tetrafluoride (PtF4) as a byproduct. The required PtF5 can be obtained by fluorinating PtCl2:
:2 PtCl2 + 5 F2 → 2 PtF5 + 2 Cl2
:2 PtF5 → PtF6 + PtF4

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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